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identity element
noun
: an element (such as 0 in the set of all integers under addition or 1 in the set of positive integers under multiplication) that leaves any element of the set to which it belongs unchanged when combined with it by a specified operation
Examples of identity element in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
The identity element always forms a subgroup by itself, called the trivial subgroup.
—Leila Sloman, WIRED, 6 Oct. 2024
The third rule is that the group must contain an element that leaves other group elements unchanged, called an identity element.
—Leila Sloman, WIRED, 6 Oct. 2024
For example, the identity element in the group must be assigned the identity matrix.
—Quanta Magazine, 9 June 2020
The real numbers have an identity element — the number 1.
—Quanta Magazine, 9 June 2020
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Word History
First Known Use
1902, in the meaning defined above
Dictionary Entries Near identity element
Cite this Entry
“Identity element.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/identity%20element. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.
Kids Definition
identity element
noun
: an element of a set that leaves any other element of the set unchanged when combined with it using a given mathematical operation
0 is the identity element of the set of whole numbers under addition
More from Merriam-Webster on identity element
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about identity element
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